The "Live-Anywhere" Boat - Cruise 2015, Part III, North to Stockholm
Updated May, 2015

In the Lock at Holtenau (BNP Photo)


Alongside, Kiel

We stayed a couple of days in Delfzijl, seeing old friends and putting the boat back into sea-going trim, raising the mast and the radar, re-installing the searchlight, and stowing gear securely.

It is an eighteen hour trip from Delfzijl to Brunsbüttel, Germany, near the mouth of the Elbe, so we planned to leave in the afternoon and arrive the next morning. The trip down the Ems and northeast in the Elbe traffic lanes was very easy, but our timing was less than ideal, as we picked up so much favoring current as we approached the Elbe River that we were ahead of schedule and arrived in the river before daylight. We became a little confused by all the lights, and received an admonitory call from Cuxhaven Traffic Control that we were in the middle of the channel and needed to move over to the right to make way for a large ship that was due in.


Barbara Admiring a Sculpture, Kiel

We did this, and soon we were passed on to Brunsbüttel Traffic, who advised us when it was safe for us to cross the river to the canal entrance.

We had to wait quite a while before we were allowed into the lock, because there was traffic coming the other way, and then there were big ships that have priority, but eventually the white signal was lit and we could move into the lock.

The Kiel Canal was originally built in the early 20th century to allow German navy ships to pass from the Baltic to the North Sea; it is not really very interesting, but the big-ship traffic keeps the drivers awake.

At the east end of the canal, in Holtenau, there were several pleasure craft jilling around waiting for the lock while the big ships were being moved in. Finally, a white light came on and the rush started. We were a little concerned; we did not want to be left behind, but if we drove in as fast as these smaller boats, we would have great trouble stopping and there would be problems. Fortunately, however, the lock staff supervised the loading and saved a place for us, requiring one or two smaller boats to move forward and raft up outside others.

At last, the big ships began to move, and then we small fry were allowed to start up. We held back a bit from the first rush, but soon moved out into the harbor, now finally in the Baltic.

We lay over a day in Kiel, to rest up a little, and then headed out to Gedser, a small town in Denmark (Baltic geography and national boundaries are quite convoluted). The forecast was for 15-20 knots, so didn't look bad, but as it happened, we had sustained 35-knot winds by the time we arrived. The channel into Gedser harbor is wide and straight, at least as far as the ferry terminal, but to get to the yacht harbor you have to turn sharply behind a sandbank and run through a twisty channel to the narrow opening in the breakwater. Once there, the wind was blowing us away from the wharf, and there were, as is often the case, only rings to tie to, so getting alongside and tied up was something of an adventure.


The Stadtmuseum, Kiel, a Handsome Building


A Rich Merchant's Villa, Now an Institute of the Medical Schoool, Kiel


The Old Church, Simrishamn

Gedser is on the island Falster, and right next to it is Lolland. We were a little surprised to see that the shoal area south of Lolland is just about entirely covered with wind turbines. According to the chart, there were 162 in two big fields, with several others scattered in smaller groupings. I do not, and do not understand why some elements of the U.S. environmental movement are so set against them. They are not unsightly, and certainly better than coal power plants that don't use the latest cleaning technology.
Fishing Boat, Simrishamn

The next morning, the weather was a little better, so we went on. We stopped overnight in a tiny fishing port, Gislovs Läge, in Sweden, but our first real stop was Simrishamn, where the coast starts to turn north. Here I found a bakery and bought a loaf of bread, while Barbara worked on her talks. She took a break, however, and we had dinner at a restaurant run by two brothers, originally from Malatiya, in Turkey, a city familiar to me from my work on the Atlas of the Ancient Near East.
Traditionally Painted Houses, Simrishamn


Navy Base Clock Tower, Karlsrona

From Simrishamn, we set out across the Hano Bay for Karlskrona, the main Swedish Navy Base. It was a gray day, with visibility about 2 miles. The wind was down from the day before and the sea was way down. Barbara had a gentle corkscrewing motion. There were lots of ships on the AIS, with the nearer ones also on the radar. We were running in the Inshore Zone north of the crowded main traffic lanes between the Baltic ports and the Kattegat. There were also lots of ferries, running north/south beween Sweden and Germany or Poland.


Nice Old House, Karlskrona

Karlskrona was founded in 1680, when King Karl XI bought the island it sits on from the farmer who owned it, purely in order to build a naval base and shipyard. The original drydocks, carved out of the rock, are still used today, but most of the 18th- and 19th-century fortifications on the surrounding islands are now museum pieces. It is still the Swedish Navy's main base, however, and its shipyard, where even its modern warships are built and repaired in centuries-old drydocks.

While Barbara worked on her papers, I wandered through the parts of the base now open to the public. To be honest, I was a little disappointed.

The nautical museum was interesting, but the ships were closed (off-season, like everything else). The naval base, too, is open to tours, but naturally only in the summer.

We did some food shopping too, and in the process learned a little about Swedish food stores. We were to learn more, of course.


Part of the Extensive Fortifications of Karlskrona

After our break, we set off early the next morning, rounded the southeast corner of Sweden, and headed up the East Coast for Kalmar.

This is a fairly long run, more than we usually like to do in a day, but we were pushed by our schedule and in any case, it was mostly open water, so not too tiring. On trips like this we don't set timed watches, but we do take turns keeping watch while the autopilot steers the boat.


Barbara Sightseeing, Karlskrona


The Statue of "Rosenbom" Outside the Base Chapel, Karlskrona

The first part of the trip, however, is through a maze of islands east of the naval base. This was our first real experience of skärgård, or archipelago, sailing and was actually a pretty straight-forward route, but it carried its difficulties.

There are narrow channels between little islands, and buoys to keep you in the deep water in the wider spaces, which is all very well, but the Swedish buoys really provoke admiration for the U.S. Coast Guard Aids to Navigation engineers.


Museum Ships, Karlskrona

The buoys here are skinny plastic spars (look about like 4" PVC pipe) in faded colors with (usually) no topmarks or other shape indication. Heading out from Karlskrona into the sun it was hard to see them at all, and impossible to tell the reds from the greens.

In fairness, there are a lot of buoys among the tens of thousands of islands in the whole archipelago, so cost has to be an issue, and the buoys for the big-ship channels are generally much larger and show up better on the radar.


The Nautical Museum, formerly Part of the Base, Karlskrona


Moving Through the Archipelago on the Way North


Alongside in Kalmar


Kalmar Cathedral

Of course it was off-season in Kalmar, too. The harbor was practically empty, and we tied up to a quay that looked commercial, but a local live-aboard owner assured us that we would be OK.

As usual, we walked around the town a little, then stopped in for a cooling drink at O'Reilley's Irish Pub. There we met two nice young prople who worked in the hospital, one as a nurse and the other as a CRT technician. It was fun talking to them and getting their perspective on life in Sweden as opposed to life in the U.S.


Kalmar Market Square

Time went by, and we decided to have dinner, which was very good. We would happily go back there.
Rooflines, Kalmar

We did not stay to visit Kalmar Castle, but I promised myself that we would do so on the way back.
Admiring a Gate, Kalmar


Alongside in Arkösund


Relaxing After Making All Fast

The next day, of course, we went on, stopping at Västervik, a medium-sized industrial city, just long enough to make dinner and sleep, then north to Arkösund, a tiny resort village. This looked a lot like Chebeague, but much more tightly concentrated in a small area. There are hotels, restaurants, and even a grocery store, but naturally none of them were open.
The Roundhouse, Arkösund

Here, we were intrigued by the building now serving as the barn for the local rescue service; clearly it had once been a roundhouse, with the filled-in pit for its turntable in front of it. The dirt road parallel to the new asphalt, too, ran unnaturally straight for a long way and looked very like a former rail-bed. Wikipedia informed us that there had once been a network of narrow-gauge rail lines in this area, connecting the resort towns with the population centers, and that Arkösund was at the southeast end of this Vadstena-Fågelsta railroad.
Summer Villa, Arkösund


The Arkösund Store, Closed, of Course (BNP Photo)

Arkösund actually has the look of a turn-of-the-century resort area, with large villas and quite a bit of infrastructure for its size.

Coming out of Arkösund, we passed the giant steelworks and industrial harbor of Oxelosund, and were surprised at how close this huge industrial area is to beautiful green islands and vast numbers of summer cottages. They seem to get along fine, and we couldn't help comparing this scene with the blighted area around (for example) the old steel mill at Sparrow's Point, in Baltimore.

We had decided to go to Stockholm by the "back road," the Södertälje Canal. This meant a very scenic drive through little channels between islands, and then a canal that leads to Lake Malaren.


The Old Road, Arkösund (BNP Photo)

We spent a night at Södertälje itself, which is almost a suburb of Stockholm, being an hour's train ride away. I was a little apprehensive about the mooring possibilities at the marina, which turned out to be somewhat decrepit anyway. Google Earth had seemed to show T-heads, but these turned out to be illusory. We did manage to get ourselves moored to the end of a float, but I would not have wanted to lie there in any wind. Fortunately, the area is very protected.


Oxelosund (BNP Photo)


The Old Limestone Quarry, Oaxen (BNP Photo)

As we were coming up toward Södertälje, we received a somewhat alarming message on our InReach satellite communicator (we had had no phone or internet conenction for a couple of days). Our daughter, Anne, was quite concerned about apparent complications with her pregnancy, which were leading her doctors to push her delivery date forward.

We found an internet connection at an Espresso House (a very nice chain of coffee houses in Sweden), and with communications established, it turned out that things were better than we had feared.


Former Lockkeeper's House, Södertälje


Cherry Trees, Stockholm

We found that Anne's situation had stabilized, so there was no emergency, but that her doctors were still planning to push her delivery date forward by two weeks.

Now, our plan had been that we would arrive in Stockholm in time for Barbara's conference and would then go on to Helsinki, where we have dear friends, and that Barbara would fly to California from there. Man proposes, however, and God does whatever he wants.

Since there was no real emergency, Barbara did not leap on the next train for Stockholm, but did reluctantly decide to cancel her talks and to fly out as soon as possible after we arrived. While she dealt with these matters in a flurry of emails, I asked the friendly barista for the location of a grocery store and went to do a little restocking. Although the marina was pretty dead, the town was definitely open for business, which made a nice change.

The next morning we got underway early, and by 07:15 were in the lock that separates the canal from the ocean. It was not long before we were through Lake Malaren, west of Stockholm, and in the Hammerby Lock, the southern entrance to Stockholm Harbor.

By 11:20 we were moored alongside at the Wasahamnen, the harbor beside the Wasa museum, which houses a 17th-century warship that sank on her maiden voyage. It was a little surreal, because we were finally in Stockholm, our first goal, and on the day we were supposed to arrive. Barbara's conference would start in two days, but she would not be there, and I felt a little at loose ends, with an accomplishment that was no longer relevant.


Stockholm is an Open, Airy City

I made a plane reservation by the internet, and we found out where the train for the airport, Arlanda, leaves from. A fringe benefit is that we found a bakery in the station with very good sourdough bread.

Late in the afternoon, we had a visit from the KBV, the frontier guards. A two-person boarding team (a man and a woman) came by RIB from their vessel, parked across the harbor. They said we had been noticed first in Västervik, by an airplane.


Lion, Stockholm

I had wondered a little about our status, because Barbara, although "temporarily imported" into the EU, is an American-flagged vessel. The boarding team was happy with our paperwork, however, and very friendly. One member of the team pulled the stamp for stamping passports out from the recesses of his foul-weather gear to show us and seemed just a little disappointed not to need it.

As we walked around town the afternoon we arrived, we found half the city's population, or so it seemed, admiring the cherry trees in bloom in the park called the "King's Orchard."

The next day we went to the station and found the train to the airport, which leaves from its own special platform, and Barbara left on the first leg of her journey to Calilfornia, where Anne lives and teaches.

Left on my own, I explored the city, which is largely islands, connected by bridges and by ferries. Our berth is on the island Djurgården, "animal garden." The German cognate, Tiergarten means "zoo," but our island was a game reserve in the 17th century and is now a huge park area with several museums and an amusement park. On weekend mornings the arriving ferries are jammed, and in the late afternoons there is always a long line of cars backed up on the road to the mainland.


A Wide Alley in the Old Town


The Harbor Across From Our Berth

I was not sure, at first, what I should do about our cruise. We had planned, of course, to go to Helsinki, and ever since I was first there, some twenty years ago, I had dreamed of sailing into the harbor in my own boat. The direct trip, however, is thirty hours for us, and not really a project for one person alone, especially given all the ferry traffic.
Saint George, Stockholm

While I wondered what to do, I took the ferry to the Old Town and did tourist things. I watched the Changing of the Guard at the Royal Palace (the king actually lives in a palace on the outskirts) and took pictures of narrow cobblestone alleys. A cavalry regiment was on guard duty, and the relieving company rode into the palace courtyard on their horses, complete with the mounted regimental band. This made quite a spectacle. I did notice that the horse with the twin tympani was somewhat solider, more like a draft horse, than his narrow-legged aristocratic fellows.
A Pleasant Square in the Old Town


Ironwork

Our marina turned out to be very pleasant. The guidebooks are a little huffy about ferry wakes, but their authors have never lain outside Cruz Bay, on St. John, or indeed anywhere in the Caribbean.

The harbormaster, Leif, is very friendly and helpful, and I enjoyed the time there thoroughly. There is a small community of winter live-aboards, who are turfed out when the (short) season comes, who are also very open to newcomers.


The Mounted Band of a Cavalry Regiment

One of the live-aboards, Tom (a finish joiner, so we had quite a bit in common), helped me arrange very cheap fuel from a commercial source, something I had worried about and would have never been able to do for myself.

So I enjoyed Stockholm, and began to find my way around my very circumscribed part of it. In one of those serendipitous moments that occasionally happen, I went to have a new battery put in my watch, and while waiting I walked around the neighborhood and found a supermarket that was not only better than the ones I had previously found, but nearer the tram line.


Cafe in the Old Town


Sankt Erik, a Steam-Powered Ice Breaker

I walked around Bleckholmen, the island next to us that was and is a ship-buiding center, and admired the old houses for the shipyard workers, and I was particularly interested in the drydocks.

The Swedes are great miners; Swedish steel is legendary, and sometimes it seems as though any of the huge granite outcroppings that abound on the coast were just asking to be blasted out, or cut into, or tunneled under. The docks on Bleckholmen (and in Karlskrona, for that matter, though I did not see them) are carved out of the rock, with raw rock walls. The only man-made parts are the gates.


Former Dock Workers' Houses, Stockholm

So I spent a week in Stockholm, resting, playing tourist, doing maintenance on Barbara, and thinking about what to do. On the one hand, the more one gets to know a place as rich as this, the more there is to learn. On the other hand, however, there is the call to new places; here I am with the boat, let's see more of the skärgård, what about Mariehamn, and there is always Helsinki.

In the end, I decided to go on, but on a series of day trips, rather than one long hop.


Drydock Carved Out of the Rock, Stockholm


Stockholm


The Cathedral Towers Above the Old Town




To see our track in Google Earth click:
here for Delfzijl to the Kiel Canal
here for the Kiel Canal to Kiel
here for Kiel to Gedser
here for Gedser to Gislovs Lage
here for Gislovslage to Simrishamn
here for Simrishamn to Karlskrona
here for Karlskrona to Kalmar
here for Kalmar to Vastervik
here for Vastervik to Arkosund
here for Arkosund to Sodertalje
here for the Sodertalje Canal
here for Lake Malaren
here for Lake Malaren to the Wasahamnen, Stockholm


Cruise 2015
Part I
Part II
Part IV


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